Accidental stacking rules for dense chords

Dorico Pro uses special stacking calculations in dense chords with multiple accidentals to ensure legibility. Chords are considered dense when they have six or more accidentals within the span of an octave.

For dense chords, accidentals are stacked as follows:

  1. The highest accidental is inserted in the first column to the left of the notes.

  2. The next accidental on a note that is located at least a seventh below the highest note is stacked into the same column. This continues with the remaining notes until no more accidentals fit into the first column.

  3. Steps 1 and 2 are repeated for the following columns until all accidentals are stacked.

  4. The columns are grouped, interspersed, and re-stacked. This results in a stack with alternating accidentals, reminiscent of the way accidentals are arranged in a key signature.

Note

By default for dense chords, Dorico Pro uses a lattice arrangement of accidentals rather than the usual zig-zag arrangement. In very dense chords, the lattice arrangement can be wider and require more columns. You can change the default arrangement of all dense chords project-wide in the Stacking section of the Accidentals page in Engrave > Engraving Options.