Pan Laws for 3D Mixing

When an audio signal is moving through the room at a changing height, Cubase makes use of a complex set of pan laws to ensure smooth and gapless transitions.

The following applies:

  • The pan laws can cause a difference between the graphical position of a panning handle and the audible position of the sound source. If the graphical position of the sound source differs from the audible position, in the Top View pan area, the audible position is displayed as a gray circle, and the distance between both positions is represented by a gray line.

  • If you move the Bottom-Top Pan control all the way to the right, the sound is transmitted from the top speakers only.